Convex PBW-type Lyndon basis and restricted two-parameter quantum groups of type G₂

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Convex PBW-type Lyndon basis and restricted two-parameter quantum groups of type \(G 2\)



Abstract: We construct finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras mathfrak u_{r,s}(G_2) (i.e. restricted 2-parameter quantum groups) from the 2-parameter quantum group U_{r,s}(G_2) defined in cite{HS}, which turn out to be of Drinfel'd doubles, where a crucial point is to give a detailed combinatorial construction of the convex PBW-type Lyndon basis for type G_2 in 2-parameter quantum version. After furnishing possible commutation relations among quantum root vectors, we show that the restricted quantum groups are ribbon Hopf algebras under certain conditions through determining their left and right integrals. Besides these, we determine all of the Hopf algebra isomorphisms of u_{r,s}(G_2) in terms of the description of the sets of its left (right) skew-primitive elements.


From the 2-parameter quantum group \(U_{r,s}(G_2)\) defined by the first author and \textit{Q. Shi} in [Pac. J. Math. 230, No. 2, 327--345 (2007; Zbl 1207.17019)], the authors construct finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras \(\mathfrak{u}_{r,s}(G_2)\) (that is, restricted 2-parameter quantum groups) which turn out to be Drinfel'd doubles. A detailed combinatorial construction of the convex PBW-type Lyndon basis for type \(G_2\) in the 2-parameter quantum version is essential. The possible commutation relations among quantum root vectors are given and it is shown that the restricted quantum groups are ribbon Hopf algebras under certain conditions, by determining their left and right integrals. Finally the authors determine all the Hopf algebra isomorphisms of \(\mathfrak{u}_{r,s}(G_2)\) by describing its sets of left (right) skew-primitive elements.




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