An optimization problem with volume constraint with applications to optimal mass transport

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.06.007MaRDI QIDQ2272509zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Leandro M. Del Pezzo, J. D. Rossi, João Vítor da Silva

Publication date 10 September 2019

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02633

zbMATH Keywords

infinity-Laplace operatorMonge-Kantorovich problemNeumann boundary conditionoptimization problemsvolume constraint

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Nonlinear boundary value problems for nonlinear elliptic equations (35J66) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20)

Abstract: In this manuscript we study the following optimization problem with volume constraint: [ minleft{frac{1}{p}int_{Omega} |

abla v|^pdx- int_{partial Omega} gv,dS colon v in W^{1, p} left(Omega ight), ext{ and } |{v>0}| leq alpha ight}. ] Here $g$ is acontinuous function and $alpha$ is a fixed constant such that $0<alpha<|Omega|$. Under the assumption that $displaystylein{t}_{partialOmega}g(x)dS>0$ we prove that a minimizer exists and satisfies ${\displaystyle }$ left{ �egin{array}{ccl} -Delta_p u_p = 0 & ext{in } &{u_p>0} cup {u_p<0}, \[5pt] | abla u_p|^{p-2}frac{partial u_p}{partial u} = g & ext{on } &partial Omega cappartial({u_p>0} cup {u_p<0} ) ,\[5pt] |{u_p>0}| = alpha. & & end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$ Next, we analyze the limit as $poinfty$. We obtain that any sequence of weak solutions converges, up to a subsequence, $limlimit{s}_{p_{j}oinfty}{u}_{p_j}(x)=u_{infty}(x)$, uniformly in $overlineOmega$, and uniform limits, $u_{i}nfty$, are solutions to the maximization problem with volume constraint ${\displaystyle }$ maxleft{ int_{partial Omega} gv,dS colon v in W^{1, infty} left(Omega ight), |

abla v|_{L^{infty}(Omega)}leq 1 ext{ and }|{v>0}| leq alpha ight}. ${\displaystyle }$ Furthermore, we obtain the limit equation that is verified by $u_{i}nfty$ in the viscosity sense. Finally, it turns out that such a limit variational problem is connected to the Monge-Kantorovich mass transfer problem with the involved measures are supported on $partialOmega$ and along the limiting free boundary, $partial{u}_{infty}eq0$.

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