Unilateral sources and sinks of an activator in reaction-diffusion systems exhibiting diffusion-driven instability

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2019.04.001MaRDI QIDQ2274362zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Fencl, Milan Kučera

Publication date 19 September 2019

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.08611

zbMATH Keywords

reaction-diffusion systemsmaximal eigenvaluepositively homogeneous operatorsTuring's patternsunilateral terms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Developmental biology, pattern formation (92C15)

Abstract: A reaction-diffusion system exhibiting Turing's diffusion driven instability is considered. The equation for an activator is supplemented by unilateral terms of the type $s_{-}(x)u^{-}$, $s_{+}(x)u^{+}$ describing sources and sinks active only if the concentration decreases below and increases above, respectively, the value of the basic spatially constant solution which is shifted to zero. We show that the domain of diffusion parameters in which spatially non-homogeneous stationary solutions can bifurcate from that constant solution is smaller than in the classical case without unilateral terms. It is a dual information to previous results stating that analogous terms in the equation for an inhibitor imply the existence of bifurcation points even in diffusion parameters for which bifurcation is excluded without unilateral sources. The case of mixed (Dirichlet-Neumann) boundary conditions as well as that of pure Neumann conditions is described.

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Cited in

(2)

• An influence of unilateral sources and sinks in reaction-diffusion systems exhibiting Turing's instability on bifurcation and pattern formation
• The diffusion-driven instability and complexity for a single-handed discrete Fisher equation

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