The solution to the BCS gap equation and the second-order phase transition in superconductivity

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2011.05.025MaRDI QIDQ2275498zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shuji Watanabe

Publication date 9 August 2011

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0765

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear integral equationsuperconductivitySchauder fixed-point theoremsecond-order phase transitionBCS gap equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: The existence and the uniqueness of the solution to the BCS gap equation of superconductivity is established in previous papers, but the temperature dependence of the solution is not discussed. In this paper, in order to show how the solution varies with the temperature, we first give another proof of the existence and the uniqueness of the solution and point out that the unique solution belongs to a certain set. Here this set depends on the temperature $T$. We define another certain subset of a Banach space consisting of continuous functions of both $T$ and $x$. Here, $x$ stands for the kinetic energy of an electron minus the chemical potential. Let the solution be approximated by an element of the subset of the Banach space above. We second show, under this approximation, that the transition to a superconducting state is a second-order phase transition.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(17)

• The solution to the BCS gap equation for superconductivity and its temperature dependence
• Applications of fixed point theorems to the BCS gap equation for superconductivity
• On Pokrovskii's anisotropic gap equations in superconductivity theory
• Addendum to ``The solution to the BCS gap equation and the second-order phase transition in superconductivity
• The uniqueness and approximation of a positive solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer gap equation.
• A mathematical proof that the transition to a superconducting state is a second-order phase transition
• Variational principle of Bogoliubov and generalized mean fields in many-particle interacting systems
• An operator-theoretical proof for the second-order phase transition in the BCS-Bogoliubov model of superconductivity
• Numerical methods for the critical temperature and gap solution of Bogoliubov-Tolmachev-Shirkov model
• Proof of the phase coherence in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity from first principles
• Higher order phase transitions in the BCS model with imaginary magnetic field
• Third-order phase transition and superconductivity in thin films
• Multiple solutions for the equilibrium populations in BCS superconductors
• An operator-theoretical treatment of the Maskawa-Nakajima equation in the massless abelian gluon model
• The critical temperature and gap solution in the Bardeen-Cooper- Schrieffer theory of superconductivity
• New second branch of the spectrum of the BCS Hamiltonian and a “pseudogap”
• Smoothness of the Gap Function in the BCS-Bogoliubov Theory of Superconductivity

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