A condition for scattered linearized polynomials involving Dickson matrices

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Abstract: A linearized polynomial over mathbbFqn is called scattered when for any t,xinmathbbFqn, the condition xf(t)−tf(x)=0 holds if and only if x and t are mathbbFq-linearly dependent. General conditions for linearized polynomials over mathbbFqn to be scattered can be deduced from the recent results in [4,7,15,19]. Some of them are based on the Dickson matrix associated with a linearized polynomial. Here a new condition involving Dickson matrices is stated. This condition is then applied to the Lunardon-Polverino binomial xqs+deltaxqn−s, allowing to prove that for any n and s, if mathbbNqn/q(delta)=1, then the binomial is not scattered. Also, a necessary and sufficient condition for xqs+bxq2s to be scattered is shown which is stated in terms of a special plane algebraic curve.












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