Some improved bounds on two energy-like invariants of some derived graphs

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Abstract: Given a simple graph G, its Laplacian-energy-like invariant LEL(G) and incidence energy IE(G) are the sum of square root of its all Laplacian eigenvalues and signless Laplacian eigenvalues, respectively. Applying the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and the Ozeki inequality, along with its refined version, we obtain some improved bounds on LEL and IE of the mathcalR-graph and mathcalQ-graph for a regular graph. Theoretical analysis indicates that these results improve some known results. In addition, some new lower bounds on LEL and IE of the line graph of a semiregular graph are also given.












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