Two-dimensional periodic Schrödinger operators integrable at an energy eigenlevel

DOI10.1007/S10688-019-0246-7MaRDI QIDQ2278732zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. V. Il'ina, Igor Krichever, Nikita Nekrasov

Publication date 10 December 2019

Published in Functional Analysis and Its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01778

zbMATH Keywords

Baker-Akhiezer function\(M\)-curvespectral theory of periodic differential operatorscomplex Fermi curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G20)

Abstract: The main goal of the first part of the paper is to show that the Fermi curve of a two-dimensional periodic Schr"odinger operator with nonnegative potential whose points parameterize the Bloch solutions of the Shr"odinger equation at the zero energy level is a smooth $M$-curve. Moreover, it is shown that the poles of the Bloch solutions are located on the fixed ovals of an antiholomorphic involution so that each but one oval contains precisely one pole. The topological type is stable until, at some value of the deformation parameter, the zero level becomes an eigenlevel for the Schr"odinger operator on the space of (anti)periodic functions. The second part of the paper is devoted to the construction of such operators with the help of a generalization of the Novikov--Veselov construction.

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