Two-dimensional periodic Schrödinger operators integrable at an energy eigenlevel

DOI10.1007/S10688-019-0246-7zbMATH Open1427.35161arXiv1903.01778OpenAlexW2947486258MaRDI QIDQ2278732FDOQ2278732

Authors: A. V. Il'ina, Igor Krichever, Nikita Nekrasov 

Publication date: 10 December 2019

Published in: Functional Analysis and Its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main goal of the first part of the paper is to show that the Fermi curve of a two-dimensional periodic Schr"odinger operator with nonnegative potential whose points parameterize the Bloch solutions of the Shr"odinger equation at the zero energy level is a smooth $M$-curve. Moreover, it is shown that the poles of the Bloch solutions are located on the fixed ovals of an antiholomorphic involution so that each but one oval contains precisely one pole. The topological type is stable until, at some value of the deformation parameter, the zero level becomes an eigenlevel for the Schr"odinger operator on the space of (anti)periodic functions. The second part of the paper is devoted to the construction of such operators with the help of a generalization of the Novikov--Veselov construction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01778

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zbMATH Keywords

Baker-Akhiezer function\(M\)-curvespectral theory of periodic differential operatorscomplex Fermi curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G20)

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Cited In (4)

• On complex Fermi curves of two-dimensional, periodic Schrödinger operators
• Two-dimensional finite-gap Schrödinger operators with elliptic coefficients
• Extended States for the Schrödinger Operator with Quasi-periodic Potential in Dimension Two
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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