Enumerations of permutations by circular descent sets

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Publication:2279386



Abstract: The circular descent of a permutation sigma is a set sigma(i)midsigma(i)>sigma(i+1). In this paper, we focus on the enumerations of permutations by the circular descent set. Let cdesn(S) be the number of permutations of length n which have the circular descent set S. We derive the explicit formula for cdesn(S). We describe a class of generating binary trees Tk with weights. We find that the number of permutations in the set CDESn(S) corresponds to the weights of Tk. As a application of the main results in this paper, we also give the enumeration of permutation tableaux according to their shape.












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