More than five-twelfths of the zeros of are on the critical line

DOI10.1007/S40687-019-0199-8zbMATH Open1505.11116arXiv1802.10521OpenAlexW2995688135MaRDI QIDQ2280109FDOQ2280109

Authors: Kyle Pratt, Nicolas Robles, Alexandru Zaharescu, Dirk Zeindler 

Publication date: 17 December 2019

Published in: Research in the Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The second moment of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by a normalized Dirichlet polynomial with coefficients of the form $(mustarLambd{a}_1^{star{k}_1}starLambd{a}_2^{star{k}_2}starcdotsstarLambd{a}_d^{star{k}_d})$ is computed unconditionally by means of the autocorrelation of ratios of $zeta$ techniques from Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein and Snaith (2005), Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer (2008) as well as Conrey and Snaith (2007). This in turn allows us to describe the combinatorial process behind the mollification of [ zeta(s) + lambda_1 frac{zeta'(s)}{log T} + lambda_2 frac{zeta(s)}{log^2 T} + cdots + lambda_d frac{zeta^{(d)}(s)}{log^d T}, ] where $zet{a}^{(k)}$ stands for the $k$th derivative of the Riemann zeta-function and ${lambd{a}_k}_{k=1}^d$ are real numbers. Improving on recent results on long mollifiers and sums of Kloosterman sums due to Pratt and Robles (2017), as an application, we increase the current lower bound of critical zeros of the Riemann zeta-function to slightly over five-twelfths.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.10521

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zbMATH Keywords

zerosRiemann zeta-functioncritical linemollifierincomplete Kloosterman sumsconvolution structureautocorrelation ratiosBell diagramsgeneralized von Mangoldt functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Partitions of sets (05A18) Estimates on exponential sums (11L07) (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

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Cited In (19)

• Explicit zero density estimate for the Riemann zeta-function near the critical line
• Zeros of dirichlet L‐functions near the critical line
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• On a mollifier of the perturbed Riemann zeta-function
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• Twisted second moments of the Riemann zeta-function and applications
• Maxima of log-correlated fields: some recent developments*

Uses Software

• Wolfram Demonstrations

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