Nonlinear scalar field equations with general nonlinearity

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2019.111604MaRDI QIDQ2280385zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Louis Jeanjean, Sheng-Sen Lu

Publication date 18 December 2019

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.07350

zbMATH Keywords

nonradial solutionsnonlinear scalar field equationsBerestycki-Lions nonlinearity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: Consider the nonlinear scalar field equation �egin{equation} label{a1} -Delta{u}= f(u)quad ext{in}~mathbb{R}^N,qquad uin H^1(mathbb{R}^N), end{equation} where $Ngeq3$ and $f$ satisfies the general Berestycki-Lions conditions. We are interested in the existence of positive ground states, of nonradial solutions and in the multiplicity of radial and nonradial solutions. Very recently Mederski [30] made a major advance in that direction through the development, in an abstract setting, of a new critical point theory for constrained functionals. In this paper we propose an alternative, more elementary approach, which permits to recover Mederski's results on the scalar field equation. The keys to our approach are an extension to the symmetric mountain pass setting of the monotonicity trick, and a new decomposition result for bounded Palais-Smale sequences.

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Cited in

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