Cutoff for the mean-field zero-range process

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Publication:2280554

DOI10.1214/19-AOP1336zbMATH Open1448.60159arXiv1804.04608OpenAlexW2981349303MaRDI QIDQ2280554FDOQ2280554

Mathieu Merle, Justin Salez

Publication date: 18 December 2019

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the mixing time of the unit-rate zero-range process on the complete graph, in the regime where the number n of sites tends to infinity while the density of particles per site stabilizes to some limit ho>0. We prove that the worst-case total-variation distance to equilibrium drops abruptly from 1 to 0 at time nleft(ho+frac12ho2ight). More generally, we determine the mixing time from an arbitrary initial configuration. The answer turns out to depend on the largest initial heights in a remarkably explicit way. The intuitive picture is that the system separates into a slowly evolving solid phase and a quickly relaxing liquid phase. As time passes, the solid phase {dissolves} into the liquid phase, and the mixing time is essentially the time at which the system becomes completely liquid. Our proof combines meta-stability, separation of timescale, fluid limits, propagation of chaos, entropy, and a spectral estimate by Morris (2006).


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04608





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