On marginal operators in boundary conformal field theory

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2019)088zbMATH Open1427.81134arXiv1906.11281WikidataQ127022231 ScholiaQ127022231MaRDI QIDQ2283409FDOQ2283409

Itamar Shamir, Christopher P. Herzog

Publication date: 2 January 2020

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The presence of a boundary (or defect) in a conformal field theory allows one to generalize the notion of an exactly marginal deformation. Without a boundary, one must find an operator of protected scaling dimension $Delta$ equal to the space-time dimension $d$ of the conformal field theory, while with a boundary, as long as the operator dimension is protected, one can make up for the difference $d-Delta$ by including a factor $z^{Delta-d}$ in the deformation where $z$ is the distance from the boundary. This coordinate dependence does not lead to a reduction in the underlying $SO(d,1)$ global conformal symmetry group of the boundary conformal field theory. We show that such terms can arise from boundary flows in interacting field theories. Ultimately, we would like to be able to characterize what types of boundary conformal field theories live on the orbits of such deformations. As a first step, we consider a free scalar with a conformally invariant mass term $z^{-2}ph{i}^2$, and a fermion with a similar mass. We find a connection to double trace deformations in the AdS/CFT literature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.11281

Recommendations

• Exactly marginal deformations and global symmetries
• Conformal manifolds with boundaries or defects
• Composite operators near the boundary
• Boundary conditions for conformally coupled scalar in AdS\(_4\)
• Supersymmetric multi-trace boundary conditions in AdS

zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theoryboundary quantum field theoryconformal and W symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Cites Work

• Conformal field theories near a boundary in general dimensions
• On the eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres and real hyperbolic spaces
• CONFORMALITY LOST
• The bootstrap program for boundary \(\mathrm{CFT}_d\)
• AdS/CFT four-point functions: how to succeed at \(z\)-integrals without really trying
• A construction of Killing spinors on Sn
• \(F\)-theorem without supersymmetry
• 3d abelian gauge theories at the boundary
• A universal result on central charges in the presence of double-trace deformations
• Double-trace operators and one-loop vacuum energy in AdS/CFT
• Killing spinors on spheres and hyperbolic manifolds
• Double-trace deformations, holography and the c-conjecture
• Nonlinear symmetries of perfectly invisible \textit{PT}-regularized conformal and superconformal mechanics systems
• On marginal operators in boundary conformal field theory
• Ten equivalent definitions of the fractional Laplace operator
• On supersymmetry, boundary actions and brane charges
• Spinor exchange in \(\text{AdS}_{d+1}\)
• A quantum check of AdS/dCFT
• Boundary conformal field theory and a boundary central charge
• Free energy and boundary anomalies on \({\mathbb{S}}^a \times {\mathbb{H}}^b \) spaces
• Energy-momentum tensor in conformal field theories near a boundary
• S-duality of boundary conditions and the Geometric Langlands program
• Superconformal models for graphene and boundary central charges
• Determinant and Weyl anomaly of the Dirac operator: a holographic derivation
• A note on a gauge–gravity relation and functional determinants
• A gauge/gravity relation in the one-loop effective action
• Boundary conformal anomalies on hyperbolic spaces and Euclidean balls
• Hovering black holes from charged defects

Cited In (28)

• Supersymmetric mixed boundary conditions in \(\mathrm{AdS}_2\) and \(\mathrm{DCFT}_1\) marginal deformations
• A plane defect in the 3d O(N) model
• Weyl anomalies of four dimensional conformal boundaries and defects
• Boundary operators in minimal Liouville gravity and matrix models
• Spatially modulated and supersymmetric mass deformations of \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• Boundary condition changing operators in conformal field theory and condensed matter physics
• Operator approach to boundary Liouville theory
• Fermions in boundary conformal field theory: crossing symmetry and \(\epsilon\)-expansion
• Free energy and defect \(C\)-theorem in free scalar theory
• Boundary operators of BCFW recursion relation
• Monodromy defects in free field theories
• Scalar QED in AdS
• Super Yang-Mills theories with inhomogeneous mass deformations
• Conformal field theory with composite defect
• Superconformal monodromy defects in \(\mathcal{N} =4\) SYM and LS theory
• Renormalization of Galilean electrodynamics
• On marginal operators in boundary conformal field theory
• RG flows and stability in defect field theories
• Superconformal RG interfaces in holography
• Fermions in AdS and Gross-Neveu BCFT
• Superconformal monodromy defects in ABJM and mABJM theory
• Boundaries in free higher derivative conformal field theories
• Monodromy defects from hyperbolic space
• A sum rule for boundary contributions to the trace anomaly
• CFT in AdS and boundary RG flows
• Hamiltonian truncation in Anti-De Sitter spacetime
• The \(O(N)\) model with \(\varphi^6\) potential in \(\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{R}^+\)
• Bootstrapping boundary-localized interactions. II: Minimal models at the boundary

This page was built for publication: On marginal operators in boundary conformal field theory

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2283409)