Strong coupling universality at large N for pure CFT thermodynamics in 2+1 dimensions

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2019)272zbMATH Open1427.81126arXiv1905.06355WikidataQ126842989 ScholiaQ126842989MaRDI QIDQ2283550FDOQ2283550

Authors: Oliver DeWolfe, Paul Romatschke 

Publication date: 2 January 2020

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Pure CFTs have vanishing $$-function at any value of the coupling. One example of a pure CFT is the O(N) Wess-Zumino model in 2+1 dimensions in the large N limit. This model can be analytically solved at finite temperature for any value of the coupling, and we find that its entropy density at strong coupling is exactly equal to 31/35 of the non-interacting Stefan-Boltzmann result. We show that a large class of theories with equal numbers of N-component fermions and bosons, supersymmetric or not, for a large class of interactions, exhibit the same universal ratio. For unequal numbers of fermions and bosons we find that the strong-weak thermodynamic ratio is bounded to lie in between 4/5 and 1.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06355

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal field theoryfield theories in lower dimensionsnonperturbative effectsthermal field theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Cites Work

• Infinite conformal symmetry in two-dimensional quantum field theory
• The large \(N\) limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity
• Coupling constant dependence in the thermodynamics of \({\mathcal N}=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.
• AdS dual of the critical \(O(N)\) vector model
• Basics of thermal field theory. A tutorial on perturbative computations
• The fermion-boson map for large $d$

Cited In (9)

• Typicality and thermality in 2D CFT
• Bulk from bi-locals in thermo field CFT
• Large charge at large N
• Universality of sparse \(d > 2\) conformal field theory at large \(N\)
• Entropy bounds, monotonicity properties and scaling in CFTs
• Interacting CFTs for all couplings: thermal versus entanglement entropy at large \(N\)
• Holographic thermal observables and M2-branes
• Determining all thermodynamic transport coefficients for an interacting large N quantum field theory
• Generalized Gibbs ensemble of 2d CFTs at large central charge in the thermodynamic limit

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