More on the dynamics of the symbolic square root map

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Publication:2285121

DOI10.1016/J.TCS.2018.08.019zbMATH Open1436.68286arXiv1801.00920OpenAlexW2889386579WikidataQ129316531 ScholiaQ129316531MaRDI QIDQ2285121FDOQ2285121


Authors: Ville Salo, Markus A. Whiteland Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 January 2020

Published in: Theoretical Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In our earlier paper [A square root map on Sturmian words, Electron. J. Combin. 24.1 (2017)], we introduced a symbolic square root map. Every optimal squareful infinite word s contains exactly six minimal squares and can be written as a product of these squares: s=X12X22cdots. The square root sqrts of s is the infinite word X1X2cdots obtained by deleting half of each square. We proved that the square root map preserves the languages of Sturmian words (which are optimal squareful words). The dynamics of the square root map on a Sturmian subshift are well understood. In our earlier work, we introduced another type of subshift of optimal squareful words which together with the square root map form a dynamical system. In this paper, we study these dynamical systems in more detail and compare their properties to the Sturmian case. The main results are characterizations of periodic points and the limit set. The results show that while there is some similarity it is possible for the square root map to exhibit quite different behavior compared to the Sturmian case.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00920




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