A conservation law with spatially localized sublinear damping

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Publication:2285249

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2019.03.002zbMATH Open1430.35154arXiv1803.08767OpenAlexW2964316860WikidataQ128102821 ScholiaQ128102821MaRDI QIDQ2285249FDOQ2285249


Authors: Christophe Besse, Rémi Carles, Sylvain Ervedoza Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 January 2020

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a general conservation law on the circle, in the presence of a sublinear damping. If the damping acts on the whole circle, then the solution becomes identically zero in finite time, following the same mechanism as the corresponding ordinary differential equation. When the damping acts only locally in space, we show a dichotomy: if the flux function is not zero at the origin, then the transport mechanism causes the extinction of the solution in finite time, as in the first case. On the other hand, if zero is a non-degenerate critical point of the flux function, then the solution becomes extinct in finite time only inside the damping zone, decays algebraically uniformly in space, and we exhibit a boundary layer, shrinking with time, around the damping zone. Numerical illustrations show how similar phenomena may be expected for other equations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08767




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