On asymptotic properties of solutions to fractional differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2019.123759MaRDI QIDQ2287352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nguyen Dinh Cong, Hoang The Tuan, Hieu Minh Trinh

Publication date 20 January 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12520

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorasymptotic stabilityfractional differential equationLyapunov's first methodLyapunov's second methodMittag-Leffler stability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)

Abstract: We present some distinct asymptotic properties of solutions to Caputo fractional differential equations (FDEs). First, we show that the non-trivial solutions to a FDE can not converge to the fixed points faster than $t^{-alpha}$, where $alpha$ is the order of the FDE. Then, we introduce the notion of Mittag-Leffler stability which is suitable for systems of fractional-order. Next, we use this notion to describe the asymptotical behavior of solutions to FDEs by two approaches: Lyapunov's first method and Lyapunov's second method. Finally, we give a discussion on the relation between Lipschitz condition, stability and speed of decay, separation of trajectories to scalar FDEs.

Review text

This work is devoted to the study of asymptotic properties of solutions to Caputo fractional differential equations. The authors discuss linearized Mittag-Leffler stability of the solution and give a result for trivial solutions under certain conditions on the forcing term. The construction of the Lyapunov-Perron operator is discussed. As an application, an example of a fractional Lorenz system is provided. After these results, the authors move to Lypaunov's second method and discuss the relationship between Lipschitz condition, stability and speed of decay, separation of trajectories. An example is provided for illustration. The paper presents these results in a very systematic manner.

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