Spectral parameter power series representation for solutions of linear system of two first order differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2019.124911MaRDI QIDQ2287620zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nelson Gutiérrez Jiménez, Sergii M. Torba

Publication date 21 January 2020

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.03361

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac systeminitial value problemnumerical methods for ODEPolya factorizationspectral parameter power seriesSturm-Liouville spectral problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. (34A25) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L60)

Abstract: A representation in the form of spectral parameter power series (SPPS) is given for a general solution of a one dimension Dirac system containing arbitrary matrix coefficient at the spectral parameter, [ B frac{dY}{dx} + P(x)Y = lambda R(x)Y,] where $Y=(y_1,y_2{)}^T$ is the unknown vector-function, $lambda$ is the spectral parameter, $$, and $P$ is a symmetric $2imes2$ matrix, $R$ is an arbitrary $2imes2$ matrix whose entries are integrable complex-valued functions. The coefficient functions in these series are obtained by recursively iterating a simple integration process, beginning with a non-vanishing solution for one particular $lambda=lambd{a}_0$. The existence of such solution is shown. For a general linear system of two first order differential equations [ P(x)frac{dY}{dx}+Q(x)Y = lambda R(x)Y, xin [a,b], ] where $P$, $Q$, $R$ are $2imes2$ matrices whose entries are integrable complex-valued functions, $P$ being invertible for every $x$, a transformation reducing it to a type considered above is shown. The general scheme of application of the SPPS representation to the solution of initial value and spectral problems as well as numerical illustrations are provided.

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Cited in

(4)

• Analytic approximation of transmutation operators for one-dimensional stationary Dirac operators and applications to solution of initial value and spectral problems
• Spectral parameter power series for arbitrary order linear differential equations
• On the calculation of the discrete spectra of one‐dimensional Dirac operators
• Schrödinger equation with finitely many \(\delta\)-interactions: closed form, integral and series representations for solutions

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