Moments of random multiplicative functions. II: High moments

DOI10.2140/ANT.2019.13.2277MaRDI QIDQ2287649zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Adam J. Harper

Publication date 21 January 2020

Published in Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04114

zbMATH Keywords

martingalesmomentsorthogonal behaviorrandom Euler productsrandom multiplicative functionsunitary behavior

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic functions in probabilistic number theory (11K65) Estimates on character sums (11L40) Rate of growth of arithmetic functions (11N56)

Abstract: We determine the order of magnitude of $mathbbE|su{m}_{nleqx}f(n){|}^{2q}$ up to factors of size $e^{O(q^2)}$, where $f(n)$ is a Steinhaus or Rademacher random multiplicative function, for all real $1leqqleqfracclogxloglogx$. In the Steinhaus case, we show that $mathbbE|su{m}_{nleqx}f(n){|}^{2q}=e^{O(q^2)}{x}^q(fraclogxqlog(2q){)}^{(q-1{)}^2}$ on this whole range. In the Rademacher case, we find a transition in the behaviour of the moments when $qapprox(1+sqrt5)/2$, where the size starts to be dominated by "orthogonal" rather than "unitary" behaviour. We also deduce some consequences for the large deviations of $su{m}_{nleqx}f(n)$. The proofs use various tools, including hypercontractive inequalities, to connect $mathbbE|su{m}_{nleqx}f(n){|}^{2q}$ with the $q$-th moment of an Euler product integral. When $q$ is large, it is then fairly easy to analyse this integral. When $q$ is close to 1 the analysis seems to require subtler arguments, including Doob's $L^p$ maximal inequality for martingales.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(21)

• An almost sure upper bound for random multiplicative functions on integers with a large prime factor
• On consecutive values of random completely multiplicative functions
• A model problem for multiplicative chaos in number theory
• Moments of random multiplicative functions and truncated characteristic polynomials
• Partial sums of random multiplicative functions and extreme values of a model for the Riemann zeta function
• Extremes of the 2d scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field: convergence of the maximum in the regime of weak correlations
• Moments of random multiplicative functions. I: Low moments, better than squareroot cancellation, and critical multiplicative chaos
• Almost Sure Large Fluctuations of Random Multiplicative Functions
• Moments of polynomials with random multiplicative coefficients
• Extremal bounds for Dirichlet polynomials with random multiplicative coefficients
• Partial sums of typical multiplicative functions over short moving intervals
• Better than square-root cancellation for random multiplicative functions
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• Paucity phenomena for polynomial products
• Almost sure bounds for a weighted Steinhaus random multiplicative function
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• Projection constants for spaces of Dirichlet polynomials
• Moments of random multiplicative functions over function fields
• Random Chowla's conjecture for Rademacher multiplicative functions
• Bounds for exponential sums with random multiplicative coefficients
• Bounds for moments of quadratic character sums and theta functions

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