Further results on existentially closed graphs arising from block designs

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Publication:2287728



Abstract: A graph is n-existentially closed (n-e.c.) if for any disjoint subsets A, B of vertices with |AcupB|=n, there is a vertex zotinAcupB adjacent to every vertex of A and no vertex of B. For a block design with block set calB, its block intersection graph is the graph whose vertex set is calB and two vertices (blocks) are adjacent if they have non-empty intersection. In this paper, we investigate the block intersection graphs of pairwise balanced designs, and propose a sufficient condition for such graphs to be 2-e.c. In particular, we study the lambda-fold triple systems with lambdage2 and determine for which parameters their block intersection graphs are 1- or 2-e.c. Moreover, for Steiner quadruple systems, the block intersection graphs and their analogue called 1-block intersection graphs are investigated, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for such graphs to be 2-e.c. are established.




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