A discontinuous Galerkin method for a new class of Green-Naghdi equations on simplicial unstructured meshes

DOI10.1016/J.APM.2017.01.030zbMATH Open1446.76016arXiv1604.05227OpenAlexW2962847635MaRDI QIDQ2290179FDOQ2290179

Authors: Arnaud Duran, Fabien Marche 

Publication date: 27 January 2020

Published in: Applied Mathematical Modelling (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a discontinuous Finite Element formulation on simplicial unstructured meshes for the study of free surface flows based on the fully nonlinear and weakly dispersive Green-Naghdi equations. Working with a new class of asymptotically equivalent equations, which have a simplified analytical structure, we consider a decoupling strategy: we approximate the solutions of the classical shallow water equations supplemented with a source term globally accounting for the non-hydrostatic effects and we show that this source term can be computed through the resolution of scalar elliptic second-order sub-problems. The assets of the proposed discrete formulation are: (i) the handling of arbitrary unstructured simplicial meshes, (ii) an arbitrary order of approximation in space, (iii) the exact preservation of the motionless steady states, (iv) the preservation of the water height positivity, (v) a simple way to enhance any numerical code based on the nonlinear shallow water equations. The resulting numerical model is validated through several benchmarks involving nonlinear wave transformations and run-up over complex topographies.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05227

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zbMATH Keywords

high-order schemesdiscontinuous GalerkinGreen-Naghdi equationsunstructured meshesfree surface flowsdispersive equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to fluid mechanics (76-10)

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Cited In (30)

• A new symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin formulation for the <scp>Serre–Green–Naghdi</scp> equations
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