Could the universe have an exotic topology?

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Publication:2290436



Abstract: A recent article uncovered a surprising dynamical mechanism at work within the (vacuum) Einstein `flow' that strongly suggests that many closed 3-manifolds that do not admit a locally homogeneous and isotropic metric extit{at all} will nevertheless evolve, under Einsteinian evolution, in such a way as to be extit{asymptotically} compatible with the observed, approximate, spatial homogeneity and isotropy of the universe cite{Moncrief:2015}. Since this previous article, however, ignored the potential influence of extit{dark-energy} and its correspondent accelerated expansion upon the conclusions drawn, we analyze herein the modifications to the foregoing argument necessitated by the inclusion of a extit{positive} cosmological constant --- the simplest viable model for dark energy.


In a recent paper of the first author [``Convergence and stability issues in mathematical cosmology, in: General relativity and gravitation -- a centennial perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (2015); Zbl 1332.83005] it is argued that there exist many closed three manifolds that do not admit a locally isotropic and homogeneous metric that nevertheless evolve into space-times compatible with the current structure of the universe. This article takes into account the contribution of dark matter to this process.











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