An effective Chebotarev density theorem for families of number fields, with an application to -torsion in class groups
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An effective Chebotarev density theorem for families of number fields, with an application to \(\ell \)-torsion in class groups
An effective Chebotarev density theorem for families of number fields, with an application to \(\ell \)-torsion in class groups
Abstract: We prove a new effective Chebotarev density theorem for Galois extensions that allows one to count small primes (even as small as an arbitrarily small power of the discriminant of ); this theorem holds for the Galois closures of "almost all" number fields that lie in an appropriate family of field extensions. Previously, applying Chebotarev in such small ranges required assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. The error term in this new Chebotarev density theorem also avoids the effect of an exceptional zero of the Dedekind zeta function of , without assuming GRH. We give many different "appropriate families," including families of arbitrarily large degree. To do this, we first prove a new effective Chebotarev density theorem that requires a zero-free region of the Dedekind zeta function. Then we prove that almost all number fields in our families yield such a zero-free region. The innovation that allows us to achieve this is a delicate new method for controlling zeroes of certain families of non-cuspidal -functions. This builds on, and greatly generalizes the applicability of, work of Kowalski and Michel on the average density of zeroes of a family of cuspidal -functions. A surprising feature of this new method, which we expect will have independent interest, is that we control the number of zeroes in the family of -functions by bounding the number of certain associated fields with fixed discriminant. As an application of the new Chebotarev density theorem, we prove the first nontrivial upper bounds for -torsion in class groups, for all integers , applicable to infinite families of fields of arbitrarily large degree.
Recommendations
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- Bounds for the \(\ell\)-torsion in class groups
- A unified and improved Chebotarev density theorem
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Cited in
(22)- On an explicit zero-free region for the Dedekind zeta-function
- Zeros of Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions at the edge of the critical strip
- Number fields with prescribed norms (with an appendix by Yonatan Harpaz and Olivier Wittenberg)
- \(\ell\)-torsion bounds for the class group of number fields with an \(\ell\)-group as Galois group
- Average bounds for the \(\ell\)-torsion in class groups of cyclic extensions
- A sharp upper bound for the 2‐torsion of class groups of multiquadratic fields
- Pointwise bound for \(\ell \)-torsion in class groups: elementary abelian extensions
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- Refinements on vertical Sato-Tate
- Discriminants of number fields
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- Averages and higher moments for the \(\ell\)-torsion in class groups
- \(\ell\)-torsion in class groups of certain families of \(D_4\)-quartic fields
- Explicit methods for the Hasse norm principle and applications to \(A_n\) and \(S_n\) extensions
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- The smallest prime in a conjugacy class and the first sign change for automorphic \(L\)-functions
- On the asymptotic number of generators of high rank arithmetic lattices
- Counting problems: class groups, primes, and number fields
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