Graphs with equal domination and covering numbers
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Publication:2292127
Abstract: A dominating set of a graph is a set such that every vertex in is adjacent to at least one vertex in , and the domination number of is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of . A set is a covering set of if every edge of has at least one vertex in . The covering number of is the minimum cardinality of a covering set of . The set of connected graphs for which is denoted by , while denotes the set of all connected bipartite graphs in which the domination number is equal to the cardinality of the smaller partite set. In this paper, we provide alternative characterizations of graphs belonging to and . Next, we present a quadratic time algorithm for recognizing bipartite graphs belonging to , and, as a side result, we conclude that the algorithm of Arumugam et al. [2] allows to recognize all the graphs belonging to the set in quadratic time either. Finally, we consider the related problem of patrolling grids with mobile guards, and show that this problem can be solved in time, where is the number of line segments of the input grid and is the number of its intersection points.
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Cited in
(9)- On graphs with equal domination and covering numbers
- Equivalence dominating sets in graphs
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- Characterization of graphs with equal domination and covering number
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