Convex Stone-Weierstrass theorems and invariant convex sets

DOI10.1216/RMJ-2019-49-8-2587MaRDI QIDQ2293665zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nathan S. Feldman, Paul J. McGuire

Publication date 5 February 2020

Published in Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08878, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.rmjm/1580461783

zbMATH Keywords

convex polynomialconvex polynomial approximationconvex-cyclicinvariant convex setpolynomial approximationStone-Weierstrass

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Trigonometric approximation (42A10) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Cyclic vectors, hypercyclic and chaotic operators (47A16)

Abstract: A convex-polynomial is a convex combination of the monomials $1,x,x^2,ldots$. This paper establishes that the convex-polynomials on $mathbbR$ are dense in $L^p(mu)$ and weak${}^{\ast }$ dense in $L^{i}nfty(mu)$, precisely when $mu([-1,infty))=0$. It is shown that the convex-polynomials are dense in $C(K)$ precisely when $Kcap[-1,infty)=emptyset$, where $K$ is a compact subset of the real line. Moreover, the closure of the convex-polynomials on $[-1,b]$ are shown to be the functions that have a convex-power series representation. A continuous linear operator $T$ on a locally convex space $X$ is convex-cyclic if there is a vector $xinX$ such that the convex hull of the orbit of $x$ is dense in $X$. The above results characterize which multiplication operators on various real Banach spaces are convex-cyclic. It is shown for certain multiplication operators that every closed invariant convex set is a closed invariant subspace.

Recommendations

• On convex-cyclic operators
• Convex analysis and non-trivial invariant subspaces
• On the convex hull generated by orbit of operators
• On subspace convex-cyclic operators
• Powers of convex-cyclic operators

Cites work

• A garden of integrals
• Bounded continuous functions on a locally compact space
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5573637 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(5)

• Powers of convex-cyclic operators
• A quantitative Weinstock inequality for convex sets
• Asymptotic properties of two affine invariants for 1-unconditonal convex bodies
• On GL _n (ℝ)‐invariant classes of convex bodies
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1393071 (Why is no real title available?)

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