Minimal cosmological masses for nearly standard-model photons or gluons

DOI10.1007/S10714-020-2663-6MaRDI QIDQ2295013zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lorenzo Gallerani Resca

Publication date 12 February 2020

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00354

zbMATH Keywords

dark energydark mattergravitationcosmological termphoton massgluon massgeneral theory of relativity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: I conjecture non-zero photon and gluon bare masses derived from a cosmological scale. That entails the existence of photon and gluon Bose-Einstein (BE) condensates in a comoving Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker geometry. I derive tantalizing results that set the inter-particle distance in these BE condensates almost at the nucleon scale and a corresponding critical temperature of condensation almost at the end of the quark epoch or the beginning of quark-gluon confinement. My estimates for particle mass and number density in these BE condensates suggest remarkable relations among fundamental constants, $h,c,G,Lambda$, at the most microscopic and cosmological scales of quantum and relativity theories.

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Cited in

(2)

• The photon mean free path sphere, the minimum energy, and the masses of the main elementary particles
• On some properties of the photon mean free path sphere

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