A boundedness criterion for singular integral operators of convolution type on the Fock space

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107001MaRDI QIDQ2295474zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ji Li, Minxing Shen, Lixin Yan, Guangfu Cao, Brett Wick

Publication date 13 February 2020

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00574

Bargmann transform Fock space reducing subspace Riesz transform singular integral operator spectrum

Other spaces of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (e.g., bounded mean oscillation (BMOA), vanishing mean oscillation (VMOA)) (32A37) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

Abstract: We show that for an entire function

v a r p h i

belonging to the Fock space

{m a t h s c r F}^{2} (m a t h b b C^{n})

on the complex Euclidean space

m a t h b b C^{n}

, the integral operator �egin{eqnarray*} S_{varphi}F(z)=int_{mathbb{C}^n} F(w) e^{z cdot�ar{w}} varphi(z- �ar{w}),dlambda(w), zin mathbb{C}^n, end{eqnarray*} is bounded on

{m a t h s c r F}^{2} (m a t h b b C^{n})

if and only if there exists a function

m i n L^{i n f t y} (m a t h b b R^{n})

such that

varphi(z)=int_{mathbb{R}^n} m(x)e^{-2left(x-frac{i}{2} z ight)cdot left(x-frac{i}{2} z ight)} dx, zin mathbb{C}^n.

Here

d l a m b d a (w) = p i^{- n} e^{- l e f t v e r t w i g h t v e r t^{2}} d w

is the Gaussian measure on

m a t h b b C^{n}

. With this characterization we are able to obtain some fundamental results including the normaility, the algebraic property, spectrum and compactness of this operator

S_{v} a r p h i

. Moreover, we obtain the reducing subspaces of

S_{v a r p h i}

. In particular, in the case

n = 1

, we give a complete solution to an open problem proposed by K. Zhu for the Fock space

{m a t h s c r F}^{2} (m a t h b b C)

on the complex plane

m a t h b b C

(Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory {�f 81} (2015), 451--454).

Review text

The authors mainly prove that for any entire function $\varphi$ belonging to the Fock space $\mathscr{F}^2 (\mathbb{C}^n)$, the integral operator \[ S_\varphi F(z) := \int_{\mathbb{C}^n} F(w) e^{z\dot\bar{w}} \varphi(z-\bar{w}) d\lambda(w),\ z\in\mathbb{C}^n, \] is bounded on $\mathscr{F}^2 (\mathbb{C}^n)$ if and only if there exists an bounded function $m$ such that \[ \varphi(z): = \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} m(x) e^{-2(x-\frac{i}{2}z)^2} dx,\ z\in\mathbb{C}^n, \] where $d\lambda(w) := \pi^{-n} e^{-|w|^2} dw$ is the Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{C}^n$. The key observation is that $S_\varphi$ is equivalent to a translation-invariant operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ via the Bargmann transform, then it falls into a category of operators well studied in harmonic analysis literature, the Fourier multiplier operators. This result also implies the normality, the $C^*$ algebraic properties, the spectrum and the compactness of $S_\varphi$, which shows that it has totally different properties from the well-known Toeplitz operators. Moreover, $S_\varphi$ connects singular integrals in harmonic analysis to operators in the complex setting via the Bargmann transform. This connection enables the resolution of problems in complex analysis via techniques from harmonic analysis.

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