Discrete gauge theories of charge conjugation

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2019.114721MaRDI QIDQ2295591zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Arias-Tamargo, Antoine Bourget, Alessandro Pini, Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Publication date 13 February 2020

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.06662

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simple groups: sporadic groups (20D08) Set functions and measures on topological groups or semigroups, Haar measures, invariant measures (28C10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: We define gauge theories whose gauge group includes charge conjugation as well as standard $mathrmSU(N)$ transformations. When combined, these transformations form a novel type of group with a semidirect product structure. For $N$ even, we show that there are exactly two possible such groups which we dub $widetildemathrmSU(N{)}_{mathrmI,II}$. We construct the transformation rules for the fundamental and adjoint representations, allowing us to explicitly build four-dimensional $mathcalN=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories based on $widetildemathrmSU(N{)}_{mathrmI,II}$ and understand from first principles their global symmetry. We compute the Haar measure on the groups, which allows us to quantitatively study the operator content in protected sectors by means of the superconformal index. In particular, we find that both types of $widetildemathrmSU(N{)}_{mathrmI,II}$ groups lead to non-freely generated Coulomb branches.

Recommendations

• Gauge theories from principally extended disconnected gauge groups
• 4d \(\mathcal{N} =2\) theories with disconnected gauge groups
• Discrete gauging in Coulomb branches of three dimensional \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) supersymmetric gauge theories
• Non-abelian finite gauge theories
• \(N = 3\) SCFTs in 4 dimensions and non-simply laced groups

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Cited in

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• Outer automorphism anomalies
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