Discrete gauge theories of charge conjugation

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Publication:2295591




Abstract: We define gauge theories whose gauge group includes charge conjugation as well as standard mathrmSU(N) transformations. When combined, these transformations form a novel type of group with a semidirect product structure. For N even, we show that there are exactly two possible such groups which we dub widetildemathrmSU(N)mathrmI,II. We construct the transformation rules for the fundamental and adjoint representations, allowing us to explicitly build four-dimensional mathcalN=2 supersymmetric gauge theories based on widetildemathrmSU(N)mathrmI,II and understand from first principles their global symmetry. We compute the Haar measure on the groups, which allows us to quantitatively study the operator content in protected sectors by means of the superconformal index. In particular, we find that both types of widetildemathrmSU(N)mathrmI,II groups lead to non-freely generated Coulomb branches.



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