New multisymplectic approach to the metric-affine (Einstein-Palatini) action for gravity

DOI10.3934/JGM.2019019MaRDI QIDQ2296019zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jordi Gaset, N. Román-Roy

Publication date 17 February 2020

Published in Journal of Geometric Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06181

zbMATH Keywords

constraintsclassical field theoriesgauge symmetriesjet bundlesmultisymplectic formsEinstein-Palatini actionmetric-affine models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational principles of physics (49S05) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Symplectic field theory; contact homology (53D42)

Abstract: We present a covariant multisymplectic formulation for the Einstein-Palatini (or Metric-Affine) model of General Relativity (without energy-matter sources). As it is described by a first-order affine Lagrangian (in the derivatives of the fields), it is singular and, hence, this is a gauge field theory with constraints. These constraints are obtained after applying a constraint algorithm to the field equations, both in the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian formalisms. In order to do this, the covariant field equations must be written in a suitable geometrical way, using integrable distributions which are represented by multivector fields of a certain type. We obtain and explain the geometrical and physical meaning of the Lagrangian constraints and we construct the multimomentum (covariant) Hamiltonian formalism. The gauge symmetries of the model are discussed in both formalisms and, from them, the equivalence with the Einstein-Hilbert model is established.

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Cited in

(15)

• Routh reduction of Palatini gravity in vacuum
• On Hamiltonian formulations of the Dirac system
• Unified formalism for Palatini gravity
• Multisymplectic constraint analysis of scalar field theories, Chern-Simons gravity, and bosonic string theory
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• Canonical lifts in multisymplectic De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian field theories
• The second-order problem for \(k\)-presymplectic Lagrangian field theories: application to the Einstein-Palatini model
• Griffiths variational multisymplectic formulation for Lovelock gravity
• Multisymplectic unified formalism for Einstein-Hilbert gravity
• A variational derivation of the field equations of an action-dependent Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian
• Multisymplectic formulation of vielbein gravity. I: De Donder-Weyl formulation, Hamiltonian \((n - 1)\)-forms
• A review on geometric formulations for classical field theory: the Bonzom-Livine model for gravity
• On the equivalence of the Einstein-Hilbert and the Einstein-Palatini formulations of general relativity for an arbitrary connection
• De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formalism of MacDowell-Mansouri gravity
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