Basic mechanisms of escape of a harmonically forced classical particle from a potential well

DOI10.1007/S11071-019-04985-9MaRDI QIDQ2296650zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Karmi, Oleg V. Gendelman

Publication date 18 February 2020

Published in Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10544

zbMATH Keywords

action-angle variablesescapepotential wellresonance manifoldtransient processes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinematics of a particle (70B05) Nonlinear resonances for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K30) Forced motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K40) Systems with slow and fast motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K70)

Abstract: In various models and systems involving the escape of periodically forced particle from the potential well, a common pattern is observed. Namely, the minimal forcing amplitude required for the escape exhibits sharp minimum for the excitation frequency below the natural frequency of small oscillations in the well. The paper explains this regularity by exploring the transient escape dynamics in simple benchmark potential wells. In the truncated parabolic well, in absence of the damping the minimal forcing amplitude obviously tends to zero for the natural excitation frequency. Addition of weak symmetric softening nonlinearity to the truncated parabolic well leads to the nonzero forcing minimum below the natural frequency. We explicitly compute this shift in the principal approximation by considering the slow-flow dynamics in conditions of the principal 1:1 resonance. Essentially nonlinear model, analyzed with the help of transformation to action-angle variables, demonstrates very similar qualitative features of the transient escape dynamics.

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Cited in

(12)

• Dynamics of a hybrid cubic vibro-impact oscillator and nonlinear energy sink
• Escape of an inertial Lévy flight particle from a truncated quartic potential well
• Collective escape and homoclinic bifurcation phenomena in a nonlinear oscillators chain
• Escape of a harmonically forced classical particle from asymmetric potential well
• Geometry of escape and transition dynamics in the presence of dissipative and gyroscopic forces in two degree of freedom systems
• Correction to: ``Basic mechanisms of escape of a harmonically forced classical particle from a potential well
• First exit times of harmonically trapped particles: a didactic review
• Complex envelope variable approximation in nonlinear dynamics
• Dynamics of forced escape from asymmetric truncated parabolic well
• Nonlinear targeted energy transfer: state of the art and new perspectives
• Resonant escape induced by a finite time harmonic excitation
• Model reduction for an internally damped n-particle chain in a potential well under polyharmonic excitation

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