Some energy estimates for stable solutions to fractional Allen-Cahn equations

DOI10.1007/S00526-020-1701-2MaRDI QIDQ2296687zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Changfeng Gui, Qinfeng Li

Publication date 18 February 2020

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07443

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature (53A10)

Abstract: In this paper we study stable solutions to the fractional equation �egin{align} (-Delta)^s u =f(u), quad |u| < 1 quad mbox{in $mathbb{R}^d$}, end{align}where $0<s<1$ and $f:[-1,1]ightarrowmathbbR$ is a $C^{1,alpha}$ function for $alpha>max0,1-2s$. We obtain sharp energy estimates for $0<s<1/2$ and rough energy estimates for $1/2les<1$. These lead to a different proof from literature of the fact that when $d=2,,0<s<1$, entire stable solutions are $1$-D solutions. The scheme used in this paper is inspired by Cinti-Serra-Valdinoci[CSV17] which deals with stable nonlocal sets, and Figalli-Serra[FS17] which studies stable solutions for the case $s=1/2$.

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Cited in

(13)

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