Limit shape of minimal difference partitions and fractional statistics

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03513-5zbMATH Open1435.05021arXiv1809.06122OpenAlexW3098650037MaRDI QIDQ2297309FDOQ2297309

Authors: Leonid V. Bogachev, Yu. V. Yakubovich 

Publication date: 18 February 2020

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The class of minimal difference partitions MDP($q$) (with gap $q$) is defined by the condition that successive parts in an integer partition differ from one another by at least $qge0$. In a recent series of papers by A. Comtet and collaborators, the MDP($q$) ensemble with uniform measure was interpreted as a combinatorial model for quantum systems with fractional statistics, that is, interpolating between the classic Bose-Einstein ($q=0$) and Fermi-Dirac ($q=1$) cases. This was done by formally allowing values $qin(0,1)$ using an analytic continuation of the limit shape of the corresponding Young diagrams calculated for integer $q$. To justify this "replica-trick", we introduce a more general model based on a variable MDP-type condition encoded by an integer sequence $(q_i)$, whereby the (limiting) gap $q$ is naturally interpreted as the Ces`aro mean of $(q_i)$. In this model, we find the family of limit shapes parameterized by $qin[0,infty)$ confirming the earlier answer, and also obtain the asymptotics of the number of parts.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06122

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional statisticsminimal difference partitions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Elementary theory of partitions (11P81)

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Cited In (4)

• Boltzmann distribution on ``short integer partitions with power parts: limit laws and sampling
• Limit shape of a random integer partition with a bounded max-to-min ratio of parts sizes
• Growing integer partitions with uniform marginals and the equivalence of partition ensembles
• On the second order fluctuations for minimal difference partitions

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