On the strong unique continuation property of a degenerate elliptic operator with Hardy-type potential

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Abstract: In this paper we prove strong unique continuation for the following degenerate elliptic equation �egin{equation}label{e0} Delta_zu +|z|^2partial_t^2u = Vu,quad (z,t) in mathbb{R}^N imes mathbb{R} end{equation} where the potential V satisfies either of the following growth assumptions �egin{align} & |V(z,t)| leq frac{f( ho(z,t))}{ ho(z,t)^2}, ext{where f satisfies the Dini integrability condition as in (1.3)} \ & ext{or when }

otag \ & |V(z,t)| leq Cfrac{psi(z,t)^{epsilon}}{ ho(z,t)^2}, ext{for some epsilon>0 with psi as in (2.6) and N even.}

otag end{align} This extends some of the previous results obtained in [G] for this subfamily of Baouendi-Grushin operators. As corollaries, we obtain new unique continuation properties for solutions u to [ Delta_{mathbb{H}} u = Vu ] with certain symmetries as expressed in (1.6) where DeltamathbbH corresponds to the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group mathbbHn.


This paper is concerned with the strong continuation property for solution of the following elliptic equation: \[ \Delta_z u+|z|^2\partial^2_t u=Vu,\quad(z,t)\in \mathbb{R}^N\times \mathbb{R}, \] where the potential \(V\) satisfies some growth conditions. As a particular case, the authors obtain a new unique continuation property for solution of differential equations involving sub-Laplacians on the Heisenberg group \(\mathbb{H}^n\).



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