Balas formulation for the union of polytopes is optimal

DOI10.1007/S10107-018-01358-9MaRDI QIDQ2297650zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michele Conforti, Marco Di Summa, Yuri Faenza

Publication date 20 February 2020

Published in Mathematical Programming. Series A. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00891

zbMATH Keywords

convex hulllift-and-project

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial properties of polytopes and polyhedra (number of faces, shortest paths, etc.) (52B05) Mixed integer programming (90C11)

Abstract: A celebrated theorem of Balas gives a linear mixed-integer formulation for the union of two nonempty polytopes whose relaxation gives the convex hull of this union. The number of inequalities in Balas formulation is linear in the number of inequalities that describe the two polytopes and the number of variables is doubled. In this paper we show that this is best possible: in every dimension there exist two nonempty polytopes such that if a formulation for the convex hull of their union has a number of inequalities that is polynomial in the number of inequalities that describe the two polytopes, then the number of additional variables is at least linear in the dimension of the polytopes. We then show that this result essentially carries over if one wants to approximate the convex hull of the union of two polytopes and also in the more restrictive setting of lift-and-project.

Recommendations

• On unions and dominants of polytopes
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Cited in

(6)

• Extensions of a theorem of Balas
• On unions and dominants of polytopes
• Ideal, non-extended formulations for disjunctive constraints admitting a network representation
• A case when the union of polytopes is convex
• Worst-case analysis of clique MIPs
• Shadows of Newton polytopes

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