On the multipliers at fixed points of quadratic self-maps of the projective plane with an invariant line

DOI10.1007/S40315-019-00293-WzbMATH Open1434.37027arXiv1902.04433OpenAlexW3102297590MaRDI QIDQ2297707FDOQ2297707

Authors: Adolfo Guillot, Valente Ramírez 

Publication date: 20 February 2020

Published in: Computational Methods and Function Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper deals with holomorphic self-maps of the complex projective plane and the algebraic relations among the eigenvalues of the derivatives at the fixed points. These eigenvalues are constrained by certain index theorems such as the holomorphic Lefschetz fixed-point theorem. A simple dimensional argument suggests there must exist even more algebraic relations that the ones currently known. In this work we analyze the case of quadratic self-maps having an invariant line and obtain all such relations. We also prove that a generic quadratic self-map with an invariant line is completely determined, up to linear equivalence, by the collection of these eigenvalues. Under the natural correspondence between quadratic rational maps of $mathbb{P}^2$ and quadratic homogeneous vector fields on $mathbb{C}^3$, the algebraic relations among multipliers translate to algebraic relations among the Kowalevski exponents of a vector field. As an application of our results, we describe the sets of integers that appear as the Kowalevski exponents of a class of quadratic homogeneous vector fields on $mathbb{C}^3$ having exclusively single-valued solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.04433

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zbMATH Keywords

fixed pointmultiplierprojective space[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Painlev%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD+test&go=Go Painlev�� test]self-mapKowalevski exponent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10) Completely integrable discrete dynamical systems (37J70)

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Cited In (7)

• Quadratic differential equations in three variables without multivalued solutions. I
• On the singularities of complete holomorphic vector fields in dimension two
• Moduli spaces for dynamical systems with portraits
• Multipliers-of-self-maps-on-P2
• A fixed-point theorem for endomorphisms of the projective space with applications to algebraic foliations
• Multipliers and invariants of endomorphisms of projective space in dimension greater than 1
• Milnor's lemma, Newton's method, and continued fractions

Uses Software

• Macaulay2
• SageMath
• GitHub

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