Geometry of the Kahan discretizations of planar quadratic Hamiltonian systems. II: Systems with a linear Poisson tensor

DOI10.3934/JCD.2019020MaRDI QIDQ2297882zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matteo Petrera, Yuri B. Suris

Publication date 20 February 2020

Published in Journal of Computational Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05791

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsbirational mapspencil of conicsintegrable mapKahan's discretization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10) Discretization methods and integrators (symplectic, variational, geometric, etc.) for dynamical systems (37M15) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36) Completely integrable discrete dynamical systems (37J70)

Abstract: Kahan discretization is applicable to any quadratic vector field and produces a birational map which approximates the shift along the phase flow. For a planar quadratic Hamiltonian vector field with a linear Poisson tensor and with a quadratic Hamilton function, this map is known to be integrable and to preserve a pencil of conics. In the paper `Three classes of quadratic vector fields for which the Kahan discretization is the root of a generalised Manin transformation' by P. van der Kamp et al., it was shown that the Kahan discretization can be represented as a composition of two involutions on the pencil of conics. In the present note, which can be considered as a comment to that paper, we show that this result can be reversed. For a linear form $ell(x,y)$, let $B_1,B_2$ be any two distinct points on the line $ell(x,y)=-c$, and let $B_3,B_4$ be any two distinct points on the line $ell(x,y)=c$. Set $B_0=frac12(B_1+B_3)$ and $B_5=frac12(B_2+B_4)$; these points lie on the line $ell(x,y)=0$. Finally, let $B_{i}nfty$ be the point at infinity on this line. Let $mathfrakE$ be the pencil of conics with the base points $B_1,B_2,B_3,B_4$. Then the composition of the $B_{i}nfty$-switch and of the $B_0$-switch on the pencil $mathfrakE$ is the Kahan discretization of a Hamiltonian vector field $$ with a quadratic Hamilton function $H(x,y)$. This birational map $Ph{i}_f:mathbbC{P}^{2}dashrightarrowmathbbC{P}^2$ has three singular points $B_0,B_2,B_4$, while the inverse map $Ph{i}_f^{-1}$ has three singular points $B_1,B_3,B_5$.

Recommendations

• Geometry of the Kahan discretizations of planar quadratic Hamiltonian systems
• Three classes of quadratic vector fields for which the Kahan discretisation is the root of a generalised Manin transformation
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Cites work

• Generalised Manin transformations and QRT maps
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• On the Hamiltonian structure of Hirota-Kimura discretization of the Euler top
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Cited in

(17)

• Integrability properties of Kahan's method
• Manin involutions for elliptic pencils and discrete integrable systems
• How one can repair non-integrable Kahan discretizations
• Geometric properties of Kahan's method
• Discretized fast-slow systems with canards in two dimensions
• Preface. Special issue in honor of Reinout Quispel
• Quadratic and homogeneous Hamilton-Poisson systems on \((sl(2,\mathbb R))\) and Kahan's integrator
• Kahan discretizations of skew-symmetric Lotka-Volterra systems and Poisson maps
• An elementary construction of modified Hamiltonians and modified measures of 2D Kahan maps
• Generalised Manin transformations and QRT maps
• Geometric and integrability properties of Kahan's method: the preservation of certain quadratic integrals
• On the singularity structure of Kahan discretizations of a class of quadratic vector fields
• Some aspects of integrability of birational maps
• How one can repair non-integrable Kahan discretizations. II: A planar system with invariant curves of degree 6
• Analogues of Kahan's method for higher order equations of higher degree
• Geometry of the Kahan discretizations of planar quadratic Hamiltonian systems
• Detecting and determining preserved measures and integrals of birational maps

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