Propagation phenomena for a bistable Lotka-Volterra competition system with advection in a periodic habitat

DOI10.1007/S00033-019-1236-6zbMATH Open1430.35128arXiv1805.06528OpenAlexW2996293389WikidataQ111158185 ScholiaQ111158185MaRDI QIDQ2299232FDOQ2299232

Authors: Li-Jun Du, Shi-Liang Wu, Wan-Tong Li 

Publication date: 20 February 2020

Published in: ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the following Lotka-Volterra competition system with advection in a periodic habitat �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} frac{partial u_1}{partial t} =d_1(x)frac{partial^2 u_1}{partial x^2}-a_1(x)frac{partial u_1}{partial x}+u_1left(b_1(x)-a_{11}(x)u_1-a_{12}(x)u_2 ight),\ frac{partial u_2}{partial t} =d_2(x)frac{partial^2 u_2}{partial x^2}-a_2(x)frac{partial u_2}{partial x}+u_2left(b_2(x)-a_{21}(x)u_1-a_{22}(x)u_2 ight), end{cases} t>0,~xinBbb R, end{equation*} where $d_i(cdot)$, $a_i(cdot)$, $b_i(cdot)$, $a_{ij}(cdot)$ $(i,j=1,2)$ are $L$-periodic functions in $C^u(BbbR)$ with some $uin(0,1)$. Under certain assumptions, the system admits two periodic locally stable steady states $(u_1^{\ast }(x),0)$ and $(0,u_2^{\ast }(x))$. In this work, we first establish the existence of the pulsating front $U(x,x+ct)=(U_1(x,x+ct),U_2(x,x+ct))$ connecting two periodic solutions $(0,u_2^{\ast }(x))$ and $(u_1^{\ast }(x),0)$ at infinities. By using a dynamical method, we confirm further that the pulsating front is asymptotically stable for front-like initial values. As a consequence of the global asymptotically stability, we finally show that the pulsating front is unique up to translation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06528

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityexistenceuniquenesspulsating traveling frontLotka-Volterra competition system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Monotone flows as dynamical systems (37C65)

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Cited In (17)

• Pulsating fronts and front-like entire solutions for a reaction-advection-diffusion competition model in a periodic habitat
• Spreading properties for a time-space periodic Lotka-Volterra cooperative system in multi-dimensional media
• Pulsating fronts for Fisher-KPP systems with mutations as models in evolutionary epidemiology
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• Minimal-Speed Selection to a Lotka–Volterra Competition System with Local Versus Nonlocal Diffusions and Cubic Nonlinearity
• Long time behavior for a periodic Lotka-Volterra reaction-diffusion system with strong competition
• The Role of Advection in a Two-Species Competition Model: A Bifurcation Approach
• Propagation dynamics of Lotka-Volterra competition systems with asymmetric dispersal in periodic habitats
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