Absence of Cartan subalgebras for right-angled Hecke von Neumann algebras

DOI10.2140/APDE.2020.13.1MaRDI QIDQ2299288zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. Caspers

Publication date 21 February 2020

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00593

zbMATH Keywords

approximation propertiesCartan subalgebrasHecke von Neumann algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10)

Abstract: For a right-angled Coxeter system $(W,S)$ and $q>0$, let $mathcal{M}_q$ be the associated Hecke von Neumann algebra, which is generated by self-adjoint operators $T_s,sinS$ satisfying the Hecke relation $(sqrtq:T_s-q)(sqrtq:T_s+1)=0$ as well as suitable commutation relations. Under the assumption that $(W,S)$ is irreducible and $vertSvertgeq3$ it was proved by Garncarek that $mathcal{M}_q$ is a factor (of type II${}_1$) for a range $qin[ho,h{o}^{-1}]$ and otherwise $mathcal{M}_q$ is the direct sum of a II${}_1$-factor and $mathbbC$. In this paper we prove (under the same natural conditions as Garncarek) that $mathcal{M}_q$ is non-injective, that it has the weak-$ast$ completely contractive approximation property and that it has the Haagerup property. In the hyperbolic factorial case $mathcal{M}_q$ is a strongly solid algebra and consequently $mathcal{M}_q$ cannot have a Cartan subalgebra. In the general case $mathcal{M}_q$ need not be strongly solid. However, we give examples of non-hyperbolic right-angled Coxeter groups such that $mathcal{M}_q$ does not possess a Cartan subalgebra.

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Cited in

(13)

• Cartan subalgebras in von Neumann algebras associated with graph product groups
• The CCAP for graph products of operator algebras
• Bimodule coefficients, Riesz transforms on Coxeter groups and strong solidity
• Absence of Cartan subalgebras in continuous cores of free product von Neumann algebras
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• Graph product Khintchine inequalities and Hecke \(C^\ast \)-algebras: Haagerup inequalities, (non)simplicity, nuclearity and exactness
• Proper proximality among various families of groups
• Relative Haagerup property for arbitrary von Neumann algebras
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• Factorial multiparameter Hecke von Neumann algebras and representations of groups acting on right-angled buildings
• Classifying right-angled Hecke \(\mathrm{C}^\ast\)-algebras via \(K\)-theoretic invariants

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