Absence of Cartan subalgebras for right-angled Hecke von Neumann algebras

DOI10.2140/APDE.2020.13.1zbMATH Open1447.46047arXiv1601.00593OpenAlexW3102069687WikidataQ126410365 ScholiaQ126410365MaRDI QIDQ2299288FDOQ2299288

Authors: M. Caspers 

Publication date: 21 February 2020

Published in: Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a right-angled Coxeter system $(W,S)$ and $q>0$, let $mathcal{M}_q$ be the associated Hecke von Neumann algebra, which is generated by self-adjoint operators $T_s,sinS$ satisfying the Hecke relation $(sqrtq:T_s-q)(sqrtq:T_s+1)=0$ as well as suitable commutation relations. Under the assumption that $(W,S)$ is irreducible and $vertSvertgeq3$ it was proved by Garncarek that $mathcal{M}_q$ is a factor (of type II${}_1$) for a range $qin[ho,h{o}^{-1}]$ and otherwise $mathcal{M}_q$ is the direct sum of a II${}_1$-factor and $mathbbC$. In this paper we prove (under the same natural conditions as Garncarek) that $mathcal{M}_q$ is non-injective, that it has the weak-$ast$ completely contractive approximation property and that it has the Haagerup property. In the hyperbolic factorial case $mathcal{M}_q$ is a strongly solid algebra and consequently $mathcal{M}_q$ cannot have a Cartan subalgebra. In the general case $mathcal{M}_q$ need not be strongly solid. However, we give examples of non-hyperbolic right-angled Coxeter groups such that $mathcal{M}_q$ does not possess a Cartan subalgebra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00593

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zbMATH Keywords

approximation propertiesCartan subalgebrasHecke von Neumann algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10)

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Cited In (13)

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• The CCAP for graph products of operator algebras
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• Proper proximality among various families of groups
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• Graph product Khintchine inequalities and Hecke \(C^\ast \)-algebras: Haagerup inequalities, (non)simplicity, nuclearity and exactness
• Relative Haagerup property for arbitrary von Neumann algebras
• Rigidity for von Neumann algebras of graph product groups. II: Superrigidity results

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