On the integrability of the Abel and of the extended Liénard equations

DOI10.1007/S10255-019-0847-1zbMATH Open1450.34007arXiv1908.03730OpenAlexW2969064514MaRDI QIDQ2300513FDOQ2300513

Authors: M. K. Mak, Tiberiu Harko 

Publication date: 27 February 2020

Published in: Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. English Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present some exact integrability cases of the extended Li'{e}nard equation $y^{primeprime}+fleft(yight)left(y^{prime}ight{)}^n+kleft(yight)left(y^{prime}ight{)}^m+gleft(yight)y^{prime}+hleft(yight)=0$, with $n>0$ and $m>0$ arbitrary constants, while $f(y)$, $k(y)$, $g(y)$, and $h(y)$ are arbitrary functions. The solutions are obtained by transforming the equation Li'{e}nard equation to an equivalent first kind first order Abel type equation given by $fracdvdy=fleft(yight)v^{3-n}+kleft(yight)v^{3-m}+gleft(yight)v^2+hleft(yight)v^3$, with $v=1/y^{prime}$. As a first step in our study we obtain three integrability cases of the extended quadratic-cubic Li'{e}nard equation, corresponding to $n=2$ and $m=3$, by assuming that particular solutions of the associated Abel equation are known. Under this assumption the general solutions of the Abel and Li'{e}nard equations with coefficients satisfying some differential conditions can be obtained in an exact closed form. With the use of the Chiellini integrability condition, we show that if a particular solution of the Abel equation is known, the general solution of the extended quadratic cubic Li'{e}nard equation can be obtained by quadratures. The Chiellini integrability condition is extended to generalized Abel equations with $g(y)equiv0$ and $h(y)equiv0$, and arbitrary $n$ and $m$, thus allowing to obtain the general solution of the corresponding Li'{e}nard equation. The application of the generalized Chiellini condition to the case of the reduced Riccati equation is also considered.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03730

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zbMATH Keywords

general solutionsintegrability conditionsAbel equationLiénard equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34)

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Cited In (3)

• A new result of integrability on the Abel equation
• Expression of the symmetries of Whitham-type equations in terms of Abelian integrals
• On the integrability conditions for a family of Liénard-type equations

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