Permanence and universal classification of discrete-time competitive systems via the carrying simplex

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2020088MaRDI QIDQ2301697zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mats Gyllenberg, Lei Niu, Ping Yan, Jifa Jiang

Publication date 25 February 2020

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00385

zbMATH Keywords

classificationfixed point indexpermanencecarrying simplexheteroclinic cyclepopulation modelphase portraitNeimark-Sacker bifurcationcompetitive system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15)

Abstract: We study the permanence and impermanence for discrete-time Kolmogorov systems admitting a carrying simplex. Sufficient conditions to guarantee permanence and impermanence are provided based on the existence of a carrying simplex. Particularly, for low-dimensional systems, permanence and impermanence can be determined by boundary fixed points. For a class of competitive systems whose fixed points are determined by linear equations, there always exists a carrying simplex. We provide a universal classification via the equivalence relation relative to local dynamics of boundary fixed points for the three-dimensional systems by the index formula on the carrying simplex. There are a total of 33 stable equivalence classes which are described in terms of inequalities on parameters, and we present the phase portraits on their carrying simplices. Moreover, every orbit converges to some fixed point in classes 1-25 and 33; there is always a heteroclinic cycle in class 27; Neimark-Sacker bifurcations may occur in classes 26-31 but cannot occur in class 32. Based on our permanence criteria and the equivalence classification, we obtain the specific conditions on parameters for permanence and impermanence. Only systems in classes 29,31,33 and those in class 27 with a repelling heteroclinic cycle are permanent. Applications to discrete population models including the Leslie-Gower models, Atkinson-Allen models and Ricker models are given.

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Cited in

(11)

• Trivial dynamics in discrete-time systems: carrying simplex and translation arcs
• A note on global stability of three-dimensional Ricker models
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• Simple dynamics in non-monotone Kolmogorov systems
• On the equivalent classification of three-dimensional competitive Atkinson/Allen models relative to the boundary fixed points

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