Poincaré compactification for non-polynomial vector fields

DOI10.1007/S12346-020-00386-1MaRDI QIDQ2302189zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 25 February 2020

Published in Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02441

zbMATH Keywords

polynomial vector fieldsLipschitz continuous vector fieldspiecewise linear vector fieldsPoincaré compactification

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20)

Abstract: In this work a theorical framework to apply the Poincar'e compactification technique to locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields is developed. It is proved that these vectors fields are compactifiable in the n-dimensional sphere, though the compactified vector field can be identically null in the equator. Moreover, for a fixed projection to the hemisphere, all the compactifications of a vector field, which are not identically null on the equator are equivalent. Also, the conditions determining the invariance of the equator for the compactified vector field are obtained. Up to the knowledge of the authors, this is the first time that the Poincar'e compactification of locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields is studied. These results are illustrated applying them to some families of vector fields, like polynomial vector fields, vector fields defined as a sum of homogeneous functions and vector fields defined by piecewise linear functions.

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Cited in

(7)

• A generalization of the Poincaré compactification
• Poincaré recurrence theorem for non-smooth vector fields
• Quartic rigid systems in the plane and in the Poincaré sphere
• A generalization of the Poincaré compactification and the real Jacobian conjecture
• Poincaré compactification for \(n\)-dimensional piecewise polynomial vector fields: theory and applications
• An extension of the Poincaré compactification and a geometric interpretation
• On Poincaré compactification and the projectivization of polynomial vector fields

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