Relations in the tautological ring of the moduli space of K3 surfaces

DOI10.4171/JEMS/920MaRDI QIDQ2302425zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Qizheng Yin, Rahul Pandharipande

Publication date 26 February 2020

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.08758

zbMATH Keywords

\(K3\) surfacesmoduli spacesGromov-Witten theoryNoether-Lefschetz locitautological cycles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Equivariant) Chow groups and rings; motives (14C15) Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory (14J10) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D07)

Abstract: We study the interplay of the moduli of curves and the moduli of K3 surfaces via the virtual class of the moduli spaces of stable maps. Using Getzler's relation in genus 1, we construct a universal decomposition of the diagonal in Chow in the third fiber product of the universal K3 surface. The decomposition has terms supported on Noether-Lefschetz loci which are not visible in the Beauville-Voisin decomposition for a fixed K3 surface. As a result of our universal decomposition, we prove the conjecture of Marian-Oprea-Pandharipande: the full tautological ring of the moduli space of K3 surfaces is generated in Chow by the classes of the Noether-Lefschetz loci. Explicit boundary relations are constructed for all kappa classes. More generally, we propose a connection between relations in the tautological ring of the moduli spaces of curves and relations in the tautological ring of the moduli space of K3 surfaces. The WDVV relation in genus 0 is used in our proof of the MOP conjecture.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3882570 (Why is no real title available?)
• A calculus for the moduli space of curves
• A geometric construction of Getzler's elliptic relation
• A vanishing result for tautological classes on the moduli of \(K3\) surfaces
• Chow rings and decomposition theorems for K3 surfaces and Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces
• Curve Counting on K3 × E, The Igusa Cusp Form χ10, and Descendent Integration
• On the orthogonal groups of unimodular quadratic forms
• The Katz-Klemm-Vafa conjecture for \(K3\) surfaces

Cited in

(12)

• Tautological classes on moduli spaces of hyper-Kähler manifolds
• Higher rank Segre integrals over the Hilbert scheme of points
• The integral Chow rings of moduli of Weierstrass fibrations
• On T‐divisors and intersections in the moduli space of stable surfaces M¯1,3$\overline{\mathfrak {M}}_{1,3}$
• Cones of Heegner divisors
• Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants of holomorphic symplectic 4-folds
• Cohomology of moduli space of cubic fourfolds. I
• The Chow ring of the moduli space of degree 2 quasi-polarized \(K3\) surfaces
• Koszul modules with vanishing resonance in algebraic geometry
• Relative proportionality for subvarieties of moduli spaces of \(K3\) and abelian surfaces
• A vanishing result for tautological classes on the moduli of \(K3\) surfaces
• Note on tautological classes of moduli of \(K3\) surface

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