Symmetry and nonexistence of positive solutions for fractional Choquard equations

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Publication:2305477



Abstract: This paper is devoted to study the following Choquard equation �egin{eqnarray*}left{ �egin{array}{lll} (- riangle)^{alpha/2}u=(|x|^{�eta-n}ast u^p)u^{p-1},~~~&xin R^n, ugeq0,,,&xin R^n, end{array} ight. end{eqnarray*} where , 1leqp<infty, and ngeq2. Using a direct method of moving planes, we prove the symmetry and nonexistence of positive solutions in the critical and subcritical case respectively.


The authors consider the following fractional and nonlocal equation in \(\mathbb R^{n}\), \(n\geq2\): \[ (-\Delta )^{\alpha/2} u=\left( |x|^{\beta-n}*u^{p}\right)u ^{p-1}, \quad u\geq0, \] where \(0<\alpha\), \(\beta<2\), \(1\leq p<+\infty\). By means of the maximum principle, moving planes and the Kelvin transform, the authors prove that in the subcritical case (\(n/(n -\alpha )\leq p< (n+\beta)/(n-\alpha)\)) the problem has no positive solutions, while in the critical case \(p=(n+\beta)/(n-\alpha)\), the positive solutions are radially symmetric and monotone decreasing about some point.




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