Long-time momentum and actions behaviour of energy-preserving methods for semi-linear wave equations via spatial spectral semi-discretisations

DOI10.1007/S10444-019-09719-4MaRDI QIDQ2305556zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Bin Wang, Xinyuan Wu

Publication date 11 March 2020

Published in Advances in Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09015

zbMATH Keywords

energy-preserving methodsmomentum and actions conservationmulti-frequency modulated Fourier expansionsemi-linear wave equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Abstract: As is known that wave equations have physically very important properties which should be respected by numerical schemes in order to predict correctly the solution over a long time period. In this paper, the long-time behaviour of momentum and actions for energy-preserving methods is analysed for semilinear wave equations. A full discretisation of wave equations is derived and analysed by firstly using a spectral semi-discretisation in space and then by applying the adopted average vector field (AAVF) method in time. This numerical scheme can exactly preserve the energy of the semi-discrete system. The main theme of this paper is to analyse another important physical property of the scheme. It is shown that this scheme yields near conservation of a modified momentum and modified actions over long times. Both the results are rigorously proved based on the technique of modulated Fourier expansions in two stages. First a multi-frequency modulated Fourier expansion of the AAVF method is constructed and then two almost-invariants of the modulation system are derived.

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Cited in

(12)

• Approximate momentum conservation for spatial semidiscretizations of semilinear wave equations
• Nonlinear stability and convergence of ERKN integrators for solving nonlinear multi-frequency highly oscillatory second-order ODEs with applications to semi-linear wave equations
• A long-term numerical energy-preserving analysis of symmetric and/or symplectic extended RKN integrators for efficiently solving highly oscillatory Hamiltonian systems
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• Spectral semi-discretisations of weakly non-linear wave equations over long times
• Conservation of energy, momentum and actions in numerical discretizations of non-linear wave equations

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