Existence of traveling wave solutions of a deterministic vector-host epidemic model with direct transmission

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.123995MaRDI QIDQ2306239zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dawit Denu, Sedar Ngoma, Rachidi Bolaji Salako

Publication date 20 March 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02161

zbMATH Keywords

epidemic modelreaction-diffusion parabolic systemspreading speedstraveling waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: We consider an epidemic model with direct transmission given by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations and study the existence of traveling wave solutions. When the basic reproductive number of the considered model is less than one, we show that there is no nontrivial traveling wave solution. On the other hand, when the basic reproductive number is greater than one, we prove that there is a minimum wave speed $c^{\ast }$ such that the system has a traveling wave solution with speed $c$ connecting both equilibrium points for any $cge{c}^{\ast }$. Moreover, under suitable assumption on the diffusion rates, we show that there is no traveling wave solution with speed less than $c^{\ast }$. We conclude with numerical simulations to illustrate our findings. The numerical experiments supports the validity of our theoretical results.

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Cited in

(16)

• Existence and asymptotic behaviors of traveling waves of a modified vector-disease model
• Traveling waves for a diffusive mosquito-borne epidemic model with general incidence
• Dynamics of solutions of a diffusive time-delayed HIV/AIDS epidemic model: traveling wave solutions and spreading speeds
• Traveling wave solutions for Zika transmission model with nonlocal diffusion
• Complex network model for COVID-19: human behavior, pseudo-periodic solutions and multiple epidemic waves
• Wave propagation for a discrete diffusive mosquito-borne epidemic model
• Traveling wave of a reaction-diffusion vector-borne disease model with nonlocal effects and distributed delay
• Extinction of some strains and asymptotic profiles of coexistence endemic equilibria in a multi-strain epidemic model
• Monotone traveling wave solutions for a discrete diffusive vector-borne epidemic model without monotonicity
• Dynamics of classical solutions to a diffusive epidemic model with varying population demographics
• Dynamics of classical solutions of a multi-strain diffusive epidemic model with mass-action transmission mechanism
• Traveling waves for a general diffusive virus infection model with both virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmissions and adaptive immunity
• Minimum wave speed of a reaction-diffusion dengue model with asymptomatic carrier transmission
• Traveling wave of a reaction-diffusion dengue epidemic model with time delays
• Propagation dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal Zika transmission model with general incidence
• Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of traveling wave fronts for a vector disease model

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