Solvability of equations by quadratures and Newton's theorem

DOI10.1007/S40598-018-0091-4MaRDI QIDQ2313974zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. G. Khovanskii

Publication date 25 July 2019

Published in Arnold Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.06328

zbMATH Keywords

linear differential equationsolvability by quadratures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Differential algebra (12H05)

Abstract: Picard--Vessiot theorem (1910) provides a necessary and sufficient condition for solvability of linear differential equations of order $n$ by quadratures in terms of its Galois group. It is based on the differential Galois theory and is rather involved. J.Liouville in 1839 found an elementary criterium for such solvability for $n=2$. J.F.Ritt simplified Liouville's theorem (1948). In 1973 M. Rosenlicht proved a similar criterium for arbitrary $n$. Rosenlicht work relies on the valuation theory and is not elementary. In these notes we show that the elementary Liouville--Ritt method based on developing solutions in Puiseux series as functions of a parameter works smoothly for arbitrary $n$ and proves the same criterium.

Recommendations

• On solvability and unsolvability of equations in explicit form
• Introduction to differential Galois theory. With an appendix by Juan J. Morales-Ruiz
• Algebraic Relations Among Solutions of Linear Differential Equations: Fano's Theorem
• On \(d\)-solvability for linear differential equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 599366

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1860838 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3048552 (Why is no real title available?)
• An Analogue of L'Hospital's Rule
• Galois theory, coverings, and Riemann surfaces. Translated from the Russian by Valentina Kiritchenko and Vladlen Timorin

Cited in

(7)

• Comments on J. F. Ritt's book \textit{Integration in finite terms}
• On a posteriori approximation of the set of solutions to a system of quadratic equations using Newton’s method
• Riccati differential equation for hypergeometric differential equation
• A brief comment on the paper: ``Solvability of equations in elementary functions by Kanel-Belov, Malistov and Zaytsev
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1505491 (Why is no real title available?)
• Solvability of the Goursat problem in quadratures
• Newton Quadrilaterals, the Associated Cubic Equations, and Their Rational Solutions

This page was built for publication: Solvability of equations by quadratures and Newton's theorem

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2313974)