Z₃-graded colour Dirac equations for quarks, confinement and generalized Lorentz symmetries

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2019.03.049MaRDI QIDQ2316129zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors R. Kerner, Jerzy Lukierski

Publication date 26 July 2019

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10936

zbMATH Keywords

\(Z_3\) gradingcolour Dirac equationgeneralized Lorentz symmetriesquarks confinement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We propose a modification of standard QCD description of the colour triplet of quarks describing quark fields endowed with colour degree of freedom by introducing a 12-component colour generalization of Dirac spinor, with built-in Z_3 grading playing an important algebraic role in quark confinement. In "colour Dirac equations" the SU(3) colour symmetry is entangled with the Z_3-graded generalization of Lorentz symmetry, containing three 6-parameter sectors related by Z_3 maps. The generalized Lorentz covariance requires simultaneous presence of 24 colour Dirac multiplets, which lead to the description of all internal symmetries of quarks: besides SU(3) imes SU(2) imes U(1), the flavour symmetries and three quark families.

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Cites work

• An introduction to the confinement problem
• Finite theory of quantum electrodynamics
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1273614 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Representations

Cited in

(5)

• Internal quark symmetries and colour \(\mathrm{SU}(3)\) entangled with \(Z_3\)-graded Lorentz algebra
• Quark state confinement as a consequence of the extension of the Bose–Fermi recoupling toSU(3) colour
• Generalized Dirac's equation and its Z₃-graded symmetries
• Ternary Z₃-symmetric algebra and generalized quantum oscillators
• The Z₃-graded extension of the Poincaré algebra

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