Multiple solutions for the non-abelian Chern-Simons-Higgs vortex equations

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2019.01.002zbMATH Open1426.35114arXiv1805.09970OpenAlexW2964172692WikidataQ128457530 ScholiaQ128457530MaRDI QIDQ2316451FDOQ2316451

Authors: Xiaosen Han, G. Tarantello 

Publication date: 29 July 2019

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the existence of multiple solutions for the non-Abelian Chern--Simons--Higgs $(NimesN)$-system: [ Delta u_i=lambdaleft(sum_{j=1}^Nsum_{k=1}^N K_{kj}K_{ji} e^{u_j} e^{u_k}-sum_{j=1}^N K_{ji} e^{u_j} ight)+4pisum_{j=1}^{n_i}delta_{p_{ij}},quad i=1,dots, N; ] over a doubly periodic domain $Omega$, with coupling matrix $K$ given by the Cartan matrix of $SU(N+1),$ (see eqref{k1} below). Here, $lambda>0$ is the coupling parameter, $delt{a}_p$ is the Dirac measure with pole at $p$ and $n_{i}inmathbbN,$ for $i=1,dots,N.$ When $N=1,2$ many results are now available for the periodic solvability of such system and provide the existence of different classes of solutions known as: topological, non-topological, mixed and blow-up type. On the contrary for $Nge3,$ only recently in cite{haya1} the authors managed to obtain the existence of one doubly periodic solution via a minimisation procedure, in the spirit of cite{nota} . Our main contribution in this paper is to show (as in cite{nota}) that actually the given system admits a second doubly periodic solutions of "Mountain-pass" type, provided that $3leNle5$. Note that the existence of multiple solutions is relevant from the physical point of view. Indeed, it implies the co-existence of different non-Abelian Chern--Simons condensates sharing the same set (assigned component-wise) of vortex points, energy and fluxes. The main difficulty to overcome is to attain a "compactness" property encompassed by the so called Palais--Smale condition for the corresponding "action" functional, whose validity remains still open for $Nge6$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09970

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zbMATH Keywords

Chern-Simons-Higgs equationsdoubly periodic solutionsmountain-pass solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

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Cited In (7)

• Resolution of Chern-Simons-Higgs vortex equations
• Non-abelian Chern-Simons-Higgs system with indefinite functional
• Vortex condensation in general \(U(1) \times U(1)\) abelian Chern-Simons model on a flat torus
• Multiple Existence Results for the Self-Dual Chern–Simons–Higgs Vortex Equation
• Doubly periodic self-dual vortices in a relativistic non-abelian Chern-Simons model
• Topological multi-vortex solutions of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs model with a background metric
• Integrability of Chern–Simons–Higgs and Abelian Higgs vortex equations in a background metric

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