A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a free boundary

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2019133zbMATH Open1420.35130arXiv1806.06027OpenAlexW2963878863MaRDI QIDQ2321756FDOQ2321756

Lin Wang, Mohammad El Smaily, Yunfeng Liu, Zhiming Guo

Publication date: 23 August 2019

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model in one-dimensional environment. We study the asymptotic behavior of two species evolving in a domain with a free boundary. Sufficient conditions for spreading success and spreading failure are obtained. We also derive sharp criteria for spreading and vanishing of the two species. Finally, when spreading is successful, we show that the spreading speed is between the minimal speed of traveling wavefront solutions for the predator-prey model on the whole real line (without a free boundary) and an elliptic problem that follows from the original model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06027

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zbMATH Keywords

free boundaryspreading-vanishing dichotomyLeslie-Gowerpredator-preybiological invasive

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Medical applications (general) (92C50) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35)

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• A free boundary problem of some modified Leslie-gower predator-prey model with nonlocal diffusion term
• A free boundary problem of some modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with shifting environments
• Dynamics of a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with advection and free boundaries
• Deterministic and stochastic dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower prey-predator system with simplified Holling-type IV scheme
• On a predator-prey model with free boundary
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