A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a free boundary

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2019133MaRDI QIDQ2321756zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yunfeng Liu, Zhiming Guo, Mohammad El Smaily, Lin Wang

Publication date 23 August 2019

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06027

zbMATH Keywords

free boundaryspreading-vanishing dichotomyLeslie-Gowerpredator-preybiological invasive

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Medical applications (general) (92C50) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model in one-dimensional environment. We study the asymptotic behavior of two species evolving in a domain with a free boundary. Sufficient conditions for spreading success and spreading failure are obtained. We also derive sharp criteria for spreading and vanishing of the two species. Finally, when spreading is successful, we show that the spreading speed is between the minimal speed of traveling wavefront solutions for the predator-prey model on the whole real line (without a free boundary) and an elliptic problem that follows from the original model.

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• A free boundary problem of some modified Leslie-gower predator-prey model with nonlocal diffusion term
• A free boundary problem of some modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with shifting environments
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• Dynamics for the diffusive Leslie-Gower model with double free boundaries
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