Anisotropic Boltzmann-Gibbs dynamics of strongly magnetized Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations

DOI10.3934/KRM.2019024MaRDI QIDQ2323398zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Maxime Herda, L. Miguel Rodrigues

Publication date 2 September 2019

Published in Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.05138

zbMATH Keywords

hypocoercivityplasma physicsVlasov equationstrong magnetic fieldFokker-Planck operatorMaxwell-Boltzmann distributionGibbs equilibriumdisparate massgyrokinetic theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vlasov equations (35Q83) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05)

Abstract: We consider various sets of Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations modeling the dynamics of charged particles in a plasma under the effect of a strong magnetic field. For each of them in a regime where the strength of the magnetic field is effectively stronger than that of collisions we first formally derive asymptotically reduced models. In this regime, strong anisotropic phenomena occur; while equilibrium along magnetic field lines is asymptotically reached our asymptotic models capture a non trivial dynamics in the perpendicular directions. We do check that in any case the obtained asymptotic model defines a well-posed dynamical system and when self consistent electric fields are neglected we provide a rigorous mathematical justification of the formally derived systems. In this last step we provide a complete control on solutions by developing anisotropic hypocoercive estimates.

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