Coperfectly Hopfian groups and shape fibrator's properties

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2019.106842MaRDI QIDQ2324554zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 11 September 2019

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00283

approximate fibration coperfectly Hopfian group manifold homotopicaly determined by \(\pi_1\)shape \(\mathrm{m}_{\text{simpl}}\)o-fibrator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological methods in group theory (57M07) Topological manifolds (57N99)

Abstract: This paper provides further investigation of the concept of shape m

_{m s i m p l}

-fibrators (previously introduced by the author). The main results identify shape m

_{m s i m p l}

-fibrators among direct products of Hopfian manifolds. First it is established that every closed orientable manifold homotopically determined by

p i_{1}

with coperfectly Hopfian group (a new class of Hopfian groups that are introduced here) is a shape m

_{m s i m p l}

o-fibrator if it is a codimension-2 fibrator (Theorem 5.4). The main result (Theorem 6.2) states that the direct product of two closed orientable manifolds (of different dimension) homotopically determined by

p i_{1}

and with coperfectly Hopfian fundamental groups (one normally incommensurable with the other one) is a shape m

_{m s i m p l}

o-fibrator, if it is a Hopfian manifold and a codimension-2 fibrator.

Review text

There is a series of results that investigate proper PL approximate fibration maps \(p:M^{n+k}\to B\) having a closed manifold \(N^n\) as the fiber. A natural question is: which manifold \(N\) may be a fiber, forcing \(p\) to be an approximate fibration. The same author in a previous paper [Topology Appl. 153, No. 15, 2765--2781 (2006; Zbl 1099.57021)] introduced a closed orientable \(n\)-manifold \(N\), called codimension-\(k\)-shape \(\mathrm{m}_{\text{simpl}}\) fibrator that is forcing a PL map \(p:M\to B\) from any closed orientable \((n+k)\)-manifold \(M\) to a triangulated manifold \(B\), such that each point inverse has the same homotopy type as \(N\), to be an approximate fibration. The paper under review applies the concept of \(\mathrm{m}_{\text{simpl}}\) fibrator to the product of manifolds and identifies it among direct products of Hopfian manifolds. Among algebraic preparations the author introduces a class of coperfectly Hopfian groups (such are e.g. all finitely generated Abelian groups). All this is prepared for treating direct products and the obtained result says: The direct product of two closed orientable manifolds homotopically determined by \(\pi_1\) and with coperfectly Hopfian fundamental groups is a shape \(\mathrm{m}_{\text{simpl}}\)o-fibrator if it is a Hopfian manifold and a codimension-2 shape \(\mathrm{m}_{\text{simpl}}\)o-fibrator.

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PRODUCT OF PL FIBRATORS AS CODIMENSION-k FIBRATORS

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